Didi Kompiuterebi Tkveni Monacemebitvis

Serverebi warmoadgens did kompiuterebs, romlebic gantavsebulia monacemta centrebshi da uzrunvelyofs sxva kompiuterebis an divaisebis funkcionirebas. Server amushavebs txovnas da gamoakvs monacemebi kselis kavshiris sashualebit.

Dges kompaniebis umravlesobas urchevnia, rom isini ganatavsos sakutari ofisis shenobashi, radgan fikroben, rom ase mati monacemebi bevrad ufro daculia. Tumca tu profesionalta gundi ar yavs, mashin jobia amistvis mimarton kompanias, romelic am mimartulebit specializdeba.

mkacrad rom vTqvaT, termini serveri exeba kompiuterul programas an process (gaSvebul programas). metonimiis saSualebiT, igi exeba mowyobilobaze (an mowyobilobas, romelic eZRvneba) erTi an ramdenime serveris programas. qselSi aseTi mowyobiloba hosts uwodeben. serveris garda, sityvebi emsaxureba da emsaxureba (rogorc arsebiTi saxeli da zmna) xSirad, Tumca msaxuri da msaxuri ar aris. [sityviT] sityvis servisma SeiZleba moixsenios an funqcionaluri abstraqtuli forma, magaliTad, veb servisi. garda amisa, mas SeuZlia mimarTos kompiuterul programas, romelic kompiuteris serverad iqceva, mag. Windows servisi. Tavdapirvelad gamoyenebuli " emsaxureba momxmareblebs" (da "momxmareblebi iyeneben "), im pirobiT, "daemorCilon", dRes xSirad amboben, rom " emsaxureba monacemebs", iseve rogorc "misces". magaliTad, veb "veb gverdebis momxmarebelTaTvis emsaxurebian" an "maTi moTxovnis Sesrulebas".

serveri klientis serveris modelis nawilia; am modelSi serveri emsaxureba klientebs. klientisa da serveris komunikaciis xasiaTi moiTxovs da pasuxs agebs. es gansxvavdeba Tanxmoba-TanatolTa modeliT, romelSic urTierTobebi moTxovnazea damokidebuli. principSi, nebismieri kompiuterizebuli procesi, romelic SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas an sxva procesis meSveobiT (gansakuTrebiT distanciuri, gansakuTrebiT resursis gaziareba) aris serveri da darekvis procesi an procesi klientia. amdenad, qselSi CarTuli nebismieri zogadi daniSnulebis kompiuteri SeiZleba serverebze. magaliTad, Tu mowyobilobis faili gaziarebulia zogierTi procesiT, es procesi aris failis serveri. analogiurad, veb-serveris programul uzrunvelyofas SeuZlia nebismieri kompiuteri dayos, ase rom leptopi an personaluri kompiuteri SeiZleba veb-servers umaspinZlos.

moTxovnis sapasuxod yvelaze xSiri klient-serveris dizainia, arsebobs sxvebi, rogoricaa gamoqveynebis-gamoweraTa nimuSi. publikaciis gamoqveynebisas klientebs daregistrirdebian pabi-qve-serverTan erTad, daaregistriron specifikuri tipis Setyobinebebi; es Tavdapirveli registracia SeiZleba gakeTdes moTxovnis sapasuxod. amis Semdeg, pub-sub serveris ganucxada Setyobinebebi klientebs nebismieri Semdgomi moTxovnebis gareSe: serveri ubiZgebs Setyobinebebs klients, vidre klienti serverisgan Setyobinebebis gagzavnisas, rogorc moTxovnis pasuxSi.

aparaturis miTiTebisas, sityva serveri, rogorc wesi, gansazRvravs kompiuteruli modelebis specializirebul rols. zogadad, serveri asrulebs Tavis rols, vidre Cveulebrivi personaluri kompiuteri.